Sources are higher than top-down estimates. Sources such as natural wetlands, other inland water systems, and geological Bottom-up methods suggest almostģ0 % larger global emissions (737 Tg CH 4 yr −1, range 594–881) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Since 2012, global CH 4Įmissions have been tracking the warmest scenarios assessed by the The mean annual total emission for the new decade (2008–2017) isĢ9 Tg CH 4 yr −1 larger than our estimate for the previous decade (2000–2009),Īnd 24 Tg CH 4 yr −1 larger than the one reported in the previousīudget for 2003–2012 (Saunois et al., 2016). ∼ 60 % is attributed to anthropogenic sources, that isĮmissions caused by direct human activity (i.e. Studies (atmospheric observations within an atmospheric inverse-modellingįramework) and bottom-up estimates (including process-based models forĮstimating land surface emissions and atmospheric chemistry, inventories ofĪnthropogenic emissions, and data-driven extrapolations).įor the 2008–2017 decade, global methane emissions are estimated byĪtmospheric inversions (a top-down approach) to be 576 Tg CH 4 yr −1 (range 550–594, corresponding to the minimum and maximumĮstimates of the model ensemble). Following Saunois et al. (2016), we present here the second version of the living review paperĭedicated to the decadal methane budget, integrating results of top-down To address these challenges, we have established aĬonsortium of multidisciplinary scientists under the umbrella of the GlobalĬarbon Project to synthesize and stimulate new research aimed at improvingĪnd regularly updating the global methane budget. Sources and from the destruction of CH 4 by short-lived hydroxyl Growth rate arise from the variety of geographically overlapping CH 4 Two major challenges in reducing uncertainties in the atmospheric Importance of CH 4 compared to CO 2 depends on its shorterĪtmospheric lifetime, stronger warming potential, and variations inĪtmospheric growth rate over the past decade, the causes of which are stillĭebated. Terms of climate forcing, after carbon dioxide ( CO 2). Making CH 4 the second most important human-influenced greenhouse gas in Is important for assessing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change.Ītmospheric emissions and concentrations of CH 4 continue to increase, Understanding and quantifying the global methane ( CH 4) budget Weiss, Doug Worthy, Debra Wunch, Yi Yin, Yukio Yoshida, Wenxin Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Yuanhong Zhao, Bo Zheng, Qing Zhu, Qiuan Zhu, and Qianlai Zhuang Tubiello, Aki Tsuruta, Nicolas Viovy, Apostolos Voulgarakis, Thomas S. Thornton, Hanqin Tian, Yasunori Tohjima, Francesco N. Peters, Catherine Prigent, Ronald Prinn, Michel Ramonet, Pierre Regnier, William J. Parker, Changhui Peng, Shushi Peng, Glen P. Melton, Isamu Morino, Jurek Müller, Fabiola Murguia-Flores, Vaishali Naik, Yosuke Niwa, Sergio Noce, Simon O'Doherty, Robert J. Laruelle, Licheng Liu, Toshinobu Machida, Shamil Maksyutov, Kyle C. Jensen, Fortunat Joos, Thomas Kleinen, Paul B. Hegglin, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Gustaf Hugelius, Misa Ishizawa, Akihiko Ito, Greet Janssens-Maenhout, Katherine M. Curry, Giuseppe Etiope, Christian Frankenberg, Nicola Gedney, Michaela I. Carlson, Mark Carrol, Simona Castaldi, Naveen Chandra, Cyril Crevoisier, Patrick M. Blake, Gordon Brailsford, Lori Bruhwiler, Kimberly M. Arora, David Bastviken, Peter Bergamaschi, Donald R. Stavert, Ben Poulter, Philippe Bousquet, Josep G. Click here for a free download.Marielle Saunois, Ann R. Some of the documents require Adobe Acrobat/Reader to view and print. We recommend you use a standard pc or laptop to conduct a transaction.įunded by the payer and collected directly and automatically by M & T Bank.ACH/ E-check payments above $5,000.00: $5.00 per transaction.ACH/ E-check payments of up to $5,000.00: $2.00 per transaction.To Pay Via The Internet (Using the Menu at the top of this page): Click here for Credit/Debit Card service fees.The bank's convenience/service fees are as follows:Īrea (First Floor of the Rath Building located at 95 Franklin Street, Buffalo, NY) : County Taxpayers with prior year's delinquent real property taxes in any Town or City in Erie County can use the online payment system to pay back taxes.To pay delinquent Erie County Property Taxes: Taxpayers who own property outside the City of Buffalo must pay their current Erie County Property Taxes to their local Town/City Clerk/Receiver of Taxes.Payment can be made with a Credit or Debit card (VISA, MASTERCARD, DISCOVER, AMERICAN EXPRESS), or an Electronic Check. Taxpayers who own property within the City of Buffalo can pay their current Erie County Property Taxes on-line.To pay current Erie County Property Taxes: WELCOME TO THE ERIE COUNTY REAL PROPERTY TAX ONLINE PAYMENT SITE.
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